Tlhaloso & Tšimoloho ea Chip
Chip - lentsoe le tloaelehileng bakeng sa lihlahisoa tsa likarolo tsa semiconductor, li-circuits tse kopantsoeng, tse khutsufalitsoeng e le IC;kapa li-microcircuits, li-microchips, li-wafers / chips, ka lisebelisoa tsa elektronike ke mokhoa oa ho fokotsa lipotoloho (haholo-holo lisebelisoa tsa semiconductor, empa hape le likaroloana tse sa sebetseng, joalo-joalo) le nako le nako li etsoa holim'a liphaphatha tsa semiconductor.
Ho tloha ka 1949 ho ea ho 1957, litšoantšo li ile tsa hlahisoa ke Werner Jacobi, Jeffrey Dummer, Sidney Darlington, Yasuo Tarui, empa potoloho ea sejoale-joale e kopaneng e ile ea qaptjoa ke Jack Kilby ka 1958. O ile a fuoa Khau ea Nobel ea Fisiks ka 2000, empa Robert Noyce, e boetse e thehile potoloho ea sejoale-joale e kopaneng e sebetsang ka nako e ts'oanang, e ileng ea hlokahala ka 1990.
Molemo o moholo oa chip
Kamora ho qaptjoa le tlhahiso e kholo ea li-transistors, likarolo tse fapaneng tse tiileng tsa semiconductor tse kang diode le li-transistors li ile tsa sebelisoa ka bongata, ho nka sebaka sa ts'ebetso le karolo ea li-vacuum tubes lipotolohong.Bohareng ba lekholo la bo20 la lilemo, tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji ea tlhahiso ea semiconductor e ile ea etsa hore lipotoloho tse kopaneng li khonehe.Ha ho bapisoa le lipotoloho tse kopantsoeng ka letsoho tse sebelisang likaroloana tsa elektronike tse fapaneng, li-circuits tse kopantsoeng li ka kopanya palo e kholo ea li-micro-transistors ho chip e nyenyane, e leng tsoelo-pele e kholo.Tekanyo e phahameng ea tlhahiso, ts'epahalo, le mokhoa oa modular oa moralo oa potoloho oa li-circuits tse kopaneng li netefatsa ho amoheloa ka potlako ha li-circuits tse kopaneng tse kopaneng ho fapana le ho rala ka li-transistors tsa discrete.
Li-circuits tse kopantsoeng li na le melemo e 'meli e meholo ho feta li-transistors tse fapaneng: litšenyehelo le ts'ebetso.Theko e tlase e bakoa ke taba ea hore chip e hatisa likarolo tsohle e le yuniti, ho fapana le ho etsa transistor e le 'ngoe feela ka nako.Ts'ebetso e phahameng e bakoa ke likarolo tse fetohang ka potlako le ho ja matla a fokolang hobane likaroloana li nyenyane ebile li le haufi le tse ling.2006, sebaka sa chip se tloha ho limilimithara tse 'maloa ho isa ho 350 mm² mme se ka fihla ho li-transistors tse milione ka mm².
(Ho ka ba le li-transistors tse limilione tse likete tse 30 kahare!)
Kamoo chip e sebetsang kateng
Chip ke potoloho e kopantsoeng e nang le palo e kholo ea li-transistors.Li-chips tse fapaneng li na le boholo bo fapaneng ba ho kopanya, ho tloha ho limilione tse makholo;ho isa ho tse mashome kapa tse makgolo a di-transistors.Li-transistors li na le linaha tse peli, ho tima le ho tima, tse emeloang ke 1s le 0s.Multiple 1s le 0s tse hlahisoang ke li-transistors tse ngata, tse behiloeng mesebetsing e itseng (ke hore, litaelo le data) ho emela kapa ho sebetsana le litlhaku, linomoro, mebala, litšoantšo, joalo-joalo. Ka mor'a hore chip e sebelisoe, e qala ho qala ho qala. taelo ea ho qala chip, 'me hamorao e lula e fumana litaelo tse ncha le data ho phethela tšebetso.
Nako ea poso: Jun-03-2019